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ICD-10-CM tabular list

J09-J18Influenza and pneumonia

ICD-10-CM codes J09-J18 cover influenza and pneumonia, within diseases of the respiratory system. The block holds 69 codes across 10 categories, of which 53 are billable and 16 are header codes that cannot be submitted on a claim.

Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • allergic or eosinophilic pneumonia (J82)
  • aspiration pneumonia NOS (J69.0)
  • meconium pneumonia (P24.01)
  • neonatal aspiration pneumonia (P24.-)
  • pneumonia due to solids and liquids (J69.-)
  • congenital pneumonia (P23.9)
  • lipid pneumonia (J69.1)
  • rheumatic pneumonia (I00)
  • ventilator associated pneumonia (J95.851)

Use additional code

Add a secondary code to capture the detail described below.

  • code, if applicable, to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-)

Risk adjustment in J09-J18

0 codes in this block map to a CMS-HCC, which means the diagnosis carries a risk-adjustment payment when it is documented and coded. Under-coding here is money left on the table; over-coding here is what audits are for.

  • HCC 282 Aspiration and Specified Bacterial Pneumonias

What else to watch in J09-J18

  • 53 codes are named in Medicare coverage policies. An LCD or NCD lists them as supporting medical necessity, or explicitly as not supporting it. Which applies depends on the MAC for your state.

Categories in J09-J18

ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026