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F17

F17Nicotine dependence

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

F17 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for nicotine dependence. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • tobacco use NOS (Z72.0)

Excludes2 — not included here, but may coexist

The excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient can have both. You may code both.

  • tobacco use (smoking) during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O99.33-)
  • toxic effect of nicotine (T65.2-)

Other codes that can never be billed with F17

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at F17. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading F17 alone.

  • Z72.0Tobacco use
  • Z77.22Contact with and (suspected) exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (acute) (chronic)
  • Z87.891Personal history of nicotine dependence

Risk adjustment

F17 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead F17

1 child code. Green means billable.

Questions about F17

Is F17 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. F17 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does F17 sit in the tabular list?
Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99), in the block Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19).
What cannot be coded together with F17?
F17 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.