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I31

I31Other diseases of pericardium

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

I31 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for other diseases of pericardium. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • diseases of pericardium specified as rheumatic (I09.2)
  • postcardiotomy syndrome (I97.0)
  • traumatic injury to pericardium (S26.-)

Other codes that can never be billed with I31

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at I31. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading I31 alone.

  • I09.2Chronic rheumatic pericarditis
  • I23.0Hemopericardium as current complication following acute myocardial infarction
  • I31.2Hemopericardium, not elsewhere classified

Risk adjustment

I31 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead I31

7 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about I31

Is I31 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. I31 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does I31 sit in the tabular list?
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99), in the block Other forms of heart disease (I30-I5A).
What cannot be coded together with I31?
I31 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.