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Z28

Z28Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

Z28 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for immunization not carried out and underimmunization status. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • , if applicable, encounter for immunization safety counseling (Z71.85)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • vaccination not carried out

Other codes that can never be billed with Z28

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at Z28. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading Z28 alone.

  • Z28.82Immunization not carried out because of caregiver refusal

Risk adjustment

Z28 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead Z28

6 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about Z28

Is Z28 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. Z28 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does Z28 sit in the tabular list?
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99), in the block Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases (Z20-Z29).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.