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Q85

Q85Phakomatoses, not elsewhere classified

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

Q85 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for phakomatoses, not elsewhere classified. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • ataxia telangiectasia [Louis-Bar] (G11.3)
  • familial dysautonomia [Riley-Day] (G90.1)

Other codes that can never be billed with Q85

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at Q85. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading Q85 alone.

  • L81Other disorders of pigmentation
  • Q82Other congenital malformations of skin
  • D33Benign neoplasm of brain and other parts of central nervous system
  • D36.1Benign neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system
  • D48Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of other and unspecified sites

Risk adjustment

Q85 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead Q85

4 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about Q85

Is Q85 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. Q85 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does Q85 sit in the tabular list?
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-QA0), in the block Other congenital malformations (Q80-Q89).
What cannot be coded together with Q85?
Q85 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.