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V85

V85Occupant of special construction vehicle injured in transport accident

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

V85 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for occupant of special construction vehicle injured in transport accident. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below. This code also requires a 7th character before it is complete.

This code requires a 7th character

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V85

A
initial encounter
D
subsequent encounter
S
sequela

Excludes1 — never code together

These conditions cannot occur together. Billing both on the same encounter is a denial.

  • special industrial vehicle (V83.-)
  • special construction vehicle in stationary use or maintenance (W31.-)

Includes

Conditions this code covers.

  • bulldozer
  • digger
  • dump truck
  • earth-leveller
  • mechanical shovel
  • road-roller

Other codes that can never be billed with V85

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at V85. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading V85 alone.

  • V83Occupant of special vehicle mainly used on industrial premises injured in transport accident

Risk adjustment

V85 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead V85

9 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about V85

Is V85 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. V85 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does V85 sit in the tabular list?
External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99), in the block Other land transport accidents (V80-V89).
What cannot be coded together with V85?
V85 carries an Excludes1 note, which means the conditions it lists can never be coded together with it on the same encounter.
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.