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Q90

Q90Down syndrome

Non-billable headerICD-10-CM

Q90 is a non-billable header ICD-10-CM code for down syndrome. It cannot be billed on its own: choose one of the more specific child codes below.

Use additional code

Add a secondary code to capture the detail described below.

  • code(s) to identify any associated degree of intellectual disabilities (F70-F79)

Code also

Both codes may be needed to describe the encounter fully. Sequencing depends on the reason for the visit.

  • associated physical condition(s), such as atrioventricular septal defect (Q21.2-)

Other codes that can never be billed with Q90

These codes carry an Excludes1 note pointing at Q90. The conflict binds both ways, but ICD-10-CM only writes it down on one side — so you would not find this by reading Q90 alone.

  • Q92Other trisomies and partial trisomies of the autosomes, not elsewhere classified
  • Z15Genetic susceptibility to disease
  • E25Adrenogenital disorders

Risk adjustment

Q90 does not map to an HCC and does not risk-adjust under CMS-HCC V28. That is normal — most ICD-10 codes do not. It still needs to be coded correctly; it just will not move a RAF score.

Code to one of these instead Q90

4 child codes. Green means billable.

Questions about Q90

Is Q90 a billable ICD-10-CM code?
No. Q90 is a non-billable header code. Code to a higher level of specificity using one of its child codes.
Where does Q90 sit in the tabular list?
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-QA0), in the block Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified (Q90-Q99).
ICD-10-CMFY2026-Apr· effective April 1, 2026

Loaded directly from the CMS/NCHS ICD-10-CM public-domain release — see data sources and our editorial policy. If this page disagrees with the CMS tabular list, this page is wrong. Reference information for professional coders; not medical or billing advice.